Big Island, Hawaii
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Welcome to the Orchid Island! The Big Island of Hawaii is the largest of the six-island chain that makes up the Hawaiian Islands and continues to grow daily, with the addition of lava flow that hardens as it hits the sea and forms black sand beaches. Formed by volcanoes a half-million years ago, the Big Island is the youngest and has the most diverse terrain of all the Hawaiian Islands.
This island of amazing contrasts has topography that ranges from lush rainforests and monolithic cliffs to beaches of many colors and active volcanoes. Helicopter tours carry sightseers over the two-mile lava lake known as Kupaianaha, an 800-foot cylinder cone, to view flowing lava and steam clouds that rise from the ocean as the hot lava meets the sea. Flying over majestic Mauna Kea, visitors see snowcapped peaks from December to May with panoramic views of the lush valleys and sun-drenched beaches below. Measured from its base 32,000 feet beneath the ocean’s surface, to its 13,796-foot peak, Mauna Kea is the tallest mountain in the world.
The Big Island’s southern tip extends farther south than any other state in the United States and to the southeast far below the ocean’s surface, Lohi, a sea mountain bubbling lava, is slowly building yet another island that will emerge in about 10,000 years. Far above the sea, at Keck Observatory on the summit of Mauna Kea, the world’s most powerful telescope searches the heavens.
With its clear waters, blue skies and varied terrain (as tamed or as wild as it comes), wherever guests go on Hawaii’s Big Island, chances are they will enjoy a new experience – e komo mai (welcome); explore to the heart’s content!

- The official currency in Hawaii is the U.S. dollar.
- Hawaii-Aleutian Daylight Time, North America, UTC - 9 hours
- English and Hawaiian are the official languages of the State of Hawaii. English is commonly spoken everywhere. The Hawaiian language is a Polynesian language still in use by native Hawaiians and was founded on the Big Island of Hawaii.
- 110V / 60Hz
Tip
- The Big Island is a year-round destination.
- The Big Island usually offers travel values in October and November due to lower than usual hotel occupancies during these months.
- Humpback whale migration is January - May. The Ironman Triathlon takes place the second Saturday in October.
- Use “Aloha” to say hello or good-bye.
- Hula is the national dance, which tells stories through movement and music.
- Hawaiian locals are very family oriented and respect their elders.
- History comes alive at Puukohola Heiau National Historical Park.
Hawaiian cuisine is a fusion of multi-ethnical influences. Traditional luau favorites include Kalua pig, poi and taro plant. Sea salts are harvested locally and available in all restaurants. Spam often dubbed "The Hawaiian Steak" is a common lunch meat for sandwiches. Sushi is popular and available in fast food outlets. Poke is preserved raw fish with sea salt and seasonings and is served as an appetizer.
In addition to normal U.S. holidays, Hawaii also celebrates the Birthday of Prince Kalanianaole on March 26. Statehood Day is the third Friday of August.
- Inter-island travel is offered with regularly scheduled inter-island flights between the six islands.
- Ground transportation is offered by cab, shuttle or rental car. From the airport to Kohala coast resorts, it takes about 15-30 minutes. Shuttle service between the airport and Kohala coast resorts is $80-$100 one-way.
- Merrie Monarch Festival in Hilo (Easter week)
- Big Island Film Festival in Waikoloa (May)
- Mitsubishi Electric Championship at Hualalai (third week of January)
- Kona Coffee Cultural Festival (first week November)
- Hawai’i Island Festival – 30 Days of Aloha (September)
- Sales tax on all consumer products is 4.166%.
- There are no sales tax holidays.
- A 15% tip is customary for services.
- Some restaurants automatically add a 20% gratuity for large parties.
- Swimwear, sunglasses, billed or wide brimmed hat, sun block and lip balm.
- Linen and cotton fabrics will be appropriate.
- Pack a light sweater or windbreaker for the trade winds can make evenings cool.
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